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What is Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization?

The sacroiliac joint is located at the base of the spine, where the sacrum (the triangular bone at the bottom of the spine) connects with the ilium (the uppermost part of the pelvis). This joint plays a key role in transferring weight and force between the upper body and lower extremities. When the SI joint becomes unstable, inflamed, or damaged due to conditions like arthritis, trauma, or degeneration, it can cause persistent pain in the lower back, buttocks, hips, and even the legs. Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization is a surgical procedure designed to stabilize the SI joint and relieve pain by fusing the bones together using advanced fixation techniques. The goal of the procedure is to restore normal function to the SI joint, eliminate pain, and improve the patient's mobility and quality of life.

X-ray of the lower spine

Indications for Sacroiliac Joint Fusion

Sacroiliac Joint Fusion is typically recommended for patients experiencing chronic, debilitating pain due to:

  • Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: This can result from degeneration, inflammation, or damage to the joint.
  • Spondylolisthesis: When one vertebra slips over another, it can affect the SI joint.
  • Trauma or Injury: Car accidents, falls, or other injuries can damage the SI joint.
  • Arthritis: Osteoarthritis or other forms of arthritis can cause inflammation and damage to the SI joint.
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can sometimes lead to SI joint pain due to increased joint mobility.

Symptoms of Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction

Common symptoms of SI joint dysfunction include:

  • Persistent pain in the lower back, hips, or buttocks
  • Pain that radiates down the legs (similar to sciatica)
  • Difficulty standing or walking for long periods
  • Pain that worsens with activities like climbing stairs, bending, or lifting
  • Tenderness in the lower back or buttock region
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Surgical Procedure for Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization

The Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization procedure in New Jersey with Gerling Spine Care is typically performed under general anesthesia. During the surgery, your surgeon will access the SI joint through a small incision in the lower back or buttock area. Using advanced imaging techniques, such as X-rays or CT scans, the surgeon will precisely identify the location of the SI joint and any areas of damage or instability.

The steps of the procedure include:

  1. Fusion of the SI Joint: The surgeon carefully prepares the joint surfaces and places bone graft material in the joint to promote fusion. This helps stabilize the SI joint and prevent any further motion.
  2. Fixation: After placing the bone graft material, the surgeon inserts screws or other fixation devices into the joint to hold it in place while the fusion process occurs, ensuring proper alignment and stability during healing.
  3. Closure: The incisions are closed with sutures or staples, and the area is bandaged to aid in the healing process.

The surgery typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours, and most patients are able to return home on the same day or after a short hospital stay.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery

Recovery after Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization varies depending on the individual patient, but most people can expect the following:

Initial Recovery

You will need to rest for the first few days following surgery, and you may be instructed to avoid activities that put stress on the lower back.

Physical Therapy

Once cleared by your surgeon, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the muscles surrounding the SI joint and improve mobility.

Pain Management

Pain relief medications will be prescribed to manage discomfort following surgery. You may also be advised to use ice packs to reduce swelling and inflammation.

Full Recovery

Most patients can resume normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks. However, complete fusion of the SI joint can take several months, and it is essential to follow your surgeon’s guidelines to ensure the best outcome.

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Benefits of Sacroiliac Joint Fusion

Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization in NJ at Gerling Spine Care offers several advantages, including:

  • Pain Relief: Stabilizing the joint and preventing abnormal motion can significantly reduce pain caused by SI joint dysfunction.
  • Improved Function: Many patients return to normal daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, and exercising without discomfort.
  • Minimally Invasive Approach: The procedure is often performed using minimally invasive techniques, which require smaller incisions, cause less muscle disruption, and lead to quicker recovery times.
  • Long-Term Solution: Fusing the SI joint provides a long-term solution for chronic SI joint pain, preventing future instability and degeneration.

Risks and Complications

While Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization is generally safe, there are some risks and complications that patients should be aware of, including:

  • Infection
  • Nerve injury
  • Blood clots
  • Poor healing of the fusion
  • Problems with implant fixation

Your surgeon at Gerling Spine Care NJ will discuss these risks with you and take steps to minimize them during the procedure.

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Why Choose Gerling Spine Care NJ?

At Gerling Spine Care NJ, we offer advanced, patient-centered care for individuals suffering from sacroiliac joint dysfunction and other spinal disorders. Led by experienced spine specialist Dr. Michael Gerling, our team uses the latest minimally invasive techniques to help patients achieve long-term pain relief and regain their active lifestyles.

We provide comprehensive care from diagnosis to post-operative recovery, ensuring each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment plan for their condition. Whether you’re dealing with chronic SI joint pain or other spine-related issues, our team is here to guide you through every step of your treatment. Contact Gerling Spine Care NJ today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how Sacroiliac Joint Fusion Fixation Stabilization can help alleviate your pain and improve your quality of life.

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