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Dr. Gerling holding a spine model and explaining spinal structure during a patient consultation.

What is Spinal Deformity?

Spinal deformity refers to an abnormal curvature of the spine, which can manifest in various ways. The spine, in its natural state, has curves that help support the body’s weight and facilitate movement. However, when these curves become exaggerated or misaligned, they can lead to pain, discomfort, and mobility issues.

Spinal deformities can develop as a result of congenital factors (from birth), degenerative changes, trauma, or other medical conditions. The three primary types of spinal deformities include:

  • Scoliosis: A sideways curvature of the spine, often forming an "S" or "C" shape.
  • Kyphosis: A forward curvature of the spine, leading to a hunchback appearance.
  • Lordosis: An excessive inward curve of the lower back, often referred to as "swayback."

These conditions can range from mild to severe, and their impact on your health can vary depending on the degree of curvature, location of the deformity, and whether any nerves are affected.

Symptoms of Spinal Deformities

The symptoms associated with spinal deformities depend on the type of curvature and its severity. Some common signs include:

Visible curvature

Uneven shoulders, hips, or an abnormal posture.

Back pain

Chronic discomfort, especially in the neck, upper back, or lower back.

Breathing issues

In severe cases of kyphosis, the deformity can compress the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing.

Fatigue

As the body compensates for abnormal spinal alignment, you may experience tiredness or muscle fatigue.

Nerve-related symptoms

If the deformity puts pressure on spinal nerves, you may experience numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs.

Diagnosis of Spinal Deformities

At Gerling Spine Care and Research Institute, diagnosing a spinal deformity starts with a comprehensive consultation, where we assess your medical history and symptoms. We then utilize advanced imaging tools such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to determine the degree of curvature and identify any structural changes in the spine. In some cases, we may also use a physical exam to measure posture and observe how the spine is positioned when standing or bending.

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Treatment Options for Spinal Deformities

Treatment for spinal deformities varies depending on the type, severity, and symptoms associated with the condition. For many patients, non-surgical treatments can effectively manage symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. However, in more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Common treatment options include:

  • Physical therapy: Aimed at strengthening muscles around the spine to improve posture and reduce pain. Specialized exercises can also help manage imbalances caused by the deformity.
  • Bracing: Often used for children and adolescents with scoliosis to prevent further curvature. In adults, bracing can help provide support and alleviate pain.
  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and manage pain associated with spinal deformities.
  • Minimally invasive procedures: In some cases, procedures like spinal decompression or disc replacement may be considered to relieve pressure and correct the curvature.
  • Surgery: For severe deformities, surgery may be required to correct spinal misalignment. Procedures such as spinal fusion or corrective surgery can help stabilize the spine and restore function.
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Why Choose Gerling Spine Care and Research Institute for Treatment?

At Gerling Spine Care and Research Institute, we understand the impact spinal deformities can have on your life. Our expert team, led by Dr. Michael Gerling and supported by Dr. Zorica Buser, is dedicated to providing personalized, cutting-edge care for patients with spinal deformities. We offer a range of non-surgical and surgical treatments, utilizing the latest technology to ensure optimal outcomes.

We are committed to helping you regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve your overall quality of life. Whether you are dealing with a mild spinal curve or a more severe deformity, we work with you to create a customized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

If you are experiencing symptoms of a spinal deformity, don’t wait to seek care. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more comfortable spine.

Our Locations

Gerling Spinecare & Research Institute consists of NY Orthopedics & Gerling Institute NJ. Two practices, one standard of excellence.

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Relief starts with quality orthopedic care. Contact us today to take the next step toward a more active, pain-free life.

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