What is a Medial Branch Block Injection?

A Medial Branch Block is a diagnostic and therapeutic injection used to treat pain originating from the facet joints in the spine. The facet joints are small joints that connect the vertebrae and allow movement and flexibility in the neck and back. When these joints become irritated or inflamed due to conditions such as arthritis or injury, they can cause chronic pain.

During the procedure, a local anesthetic and/or steroid medication are injected near the medial branch nerves, which are responsible for transmitting pain signals from the facet joints. By blocking these nerves, the procedure can provide immediate pain relief, helping to determine if the facet joints are the source of the pain. If the injection provides relief, it may also be used as a treatment to alleviate symptoms for a longer period.

Medial Branch Block

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Conditions Treated with Medial Branch Block Injections

Medial Branch Block Injections are commonly used to treat a variety of conditions that cause pain in the neck, upper back, and lower back, including:

  • Facet Joint Syndrome: Arthritis or inflammation in the facet joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
  • Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease that can affect the facet joints and cause chronic pain.
  • Spondylosis: Age-related changes in the spine, including disc degeneration and bone spurs, that may irritate the facet joints.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal that can lead to compression of the nerves and irritation of the facet joints.
  • Injury or Trauma: Damage to the spine, such as fractures or strains, that can cause irritation in the facet joints.

How Does the Medial Branch Block Procedure Work?

The Medial Branch Block procedure is performed under fluoroscopic (X-ray) guidance to ensure precise placement of the injection. Here's what you can expect:

Preparation

The area to be treated is cleaned, and a local anesthetic is applied to numb the skin. You may also receive a mild sedative to help you relax.

Injection

Using a thin needle, the physician injects a small amount of local anesthetic and/or steroid medication near the medial branch nerves responsible for the facet joint pain.

Observation

The effects of the injection are observed to determine whether it relieves your pain. If the pain is alleviated, this confirms that the facet joints are the source of your discomfort.

Post-Procedure

You will be monitored briefly after the procedure to ensure no adverse reactions. Most patients can return home the same day.

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Benefits of Medial Branch Block Injections

  • Pain Relief: Medial Branch Block Injections can provide immediate and long-lasting relief from chronic neck and back pain caused by facet joint dysfunction.
  • Diagnostic Tool: The procedure helps determine if the facet joints are the primary source of pain, enabling targeted treatment options.
  • Minimally Invasive: The procedure is minimally invasive, requiring no surgery, and typically involves minimal downtime.
  • Non-Surgical Option: Medial Branch Block Injections offer an effective alternative for patients who may not be candidates for surgery or who prefer to avoid invasive treatments.
  • Improved Mobility: By alleviating pain and inflammation, the injections can help improve mobility and overall function, allowing you to return to daily activities more comfortably.
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Why Choose Gerling Spine Care NY for Medial Branch Block Injections?

At Gerling Spine Care NY, our team of highly trained spine specialists, led by Dr. Michael Gerling, are experts in diagnosing and treating spine-related pain. With years of experience and a commitment to using advanced, minimally invasive techniques, we provide personalized treatment plans that are tailored to meet your unique needs.

We prioritize your comfort and well-being, ensuring that each step of the Medial Branch Block procedure is carefully managed to provide maximum benefit. We offer compassionate care and are committed to helping you achieve lasting pain relief and improved quality of life.

Schedule a Consultation with Dr. Gerling Today

If you're experiencing chronic neck or back pain and suspect that facet joint dysfunction may be the cause, Gerling Spine Care NY is here to help. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with one of our expert pain management specialists and learn how Medial Branch Block Injections can provide the relief you need.

We're here to help you move forward.

Relief starts with quality orthopedic care. Contact us today to take the next step toward a more active, pain-free life.

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