Conditions Commonly Treated with Endoscopic Spine Surgery
The spine supports movement, protects the spinal cord, and maintains the body's stability. When injury, degeneration, or structural changes place pressure on nerves or disrupt normal spinal function, patients may experience symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or reduced mobility.
Endoscopic spine surgery can be an effective treatment option for a variety of spinal disorders, including:
Herniated Discs
A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, potentially irritating or compressing nearby nerves. Depending on the location and severity, symptoms may include:
- Localized neck or back pain
- Pain that radiates into the arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling sensations
- Muscle weakness
- Reduced mobility and function
Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis develops when the spaces within the spinal canal narrow, placing pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots. Common symptoms can include:
- Chronic neck or back pain
- Leg pain that worsens with standing or walking
- Numbness or tingling in the extremities
- Balance or coordination difficulties
- Weakness in the arms or legs
Degenerative Disc Disease
As spinal discs naturally age, they can lose hydration, flexibility, and height, contributing to pain and reduced spinal function. Degenerative disc disease may cause:
- Persistent neck or back pain
- Stiffness and decreased range of motion
- Pain that worsens with certain movements
- Episodes of flare-ups and chronic discomfort
- Reduced ability to perform daily activities
Sciatica
Sciatica refers to symptoms caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body. Individuals with sciatica may experience:
- Pain radiating from the lower back into the buttocks and leg
- Burning or shooting sensations down the leg
- Numbness or tingling in the lower extremity
- Muscle weakness
- Difficulty sitting, standing, or walking for extended periods
Spinal Tumors
Spinal tumors are abnormal growths that can develop within or around the spinal column. Depending on their size and location, they may lead to:
- Persistent neck or back pain
- Neurological symptoms such as numbness or weakness
- Changes in balance or coordination
- Nerve compression
- Progressive loss of function if left untreated